The Netherlands also known informally as Holland is a densely populated country in Western Europe, also incorporating three island territories in the Caribbean. It is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The European portion of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders in the North Sea with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

The four largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country’s capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of parliament and government. The port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe and the world’s largest outside East Asia. Utrecht is a central node for road and railway communications, commerce, and cultural events. The official language is Dutch, but a secondary official language in the province of Friesland is West Frisian. The six largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, Eindhoven and Tilburg. Amsterdam is the country’s capital, while The Hague holds the seat of the State’s General, Cabinet and Supreme Court. The Port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe, and the largest in any country outside Asia.

Capital: Amsterdam
Area Size: 41,543 square kilometer
Currency: Euro, USD
Language:
Official regional languages: West Frisian, Papiamento, English
Official languages: Dutch, English, Papiamento, Frisian, Yiddish
Victory day: 5 May 1945
Constitution: Third oldest constitution still in use worldwide.
Famous for: Tulips, Windmills, cheese, Wooden shoes, delft blue
Calling Code: +31